What type of information is provided in an SDS?

The correct answer provides essential and specific information related to hazardous substances. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are critical documents that outline the properties of a chemical, the hazards associated with its use, handling and storage recommendations, and necessary safety measures. This information is vital for ensuring the safety of employees who handle hazardous materials, as it helps in understanding potential risks and promotes proper safety practices in the workplace. The inclusion of hazard classifications, first-aid measures, and personal protective equipment (PPE) recommendations significantly contributes to a safe working environment by ensuring that workers are well-informed about the products they use.

The other options mentioned—company financial data, employee job descriptions, and market analysis for chemicals—do not relate to the purpose of an SDS and therefore do not provide the necessary safety and hazard information required by OSHA standards.