Which of the following is the most common method to safely dilute corrosives?

The most common method to safely dilute corrosives is by diluting them with water in eyewash stations. This is because eyewash stations are specifically designed to provide immediate rinsing and relief in case of exposure to hazardous chemicals, including corrosives. When a corrosive substance comes into contact with eyes or skin, rapid dilution with water can minimize tissue damage and facilitate safe removal of the harmful chemical.

Using water to dilute corrosives is also a general safety practice, as it helps to reduce the concentration of the corrosive, making it safer to handle and dispose of. However, it is crucial to always follow proper protocols and safety measures, particularly with corrosive substances, as they can react violently with certain materials.

In contrast, the other methods listed are not safe practices for diluting corrosives. Adding corrosive materials directly to soil can pose environmental hazards and risk contamination. Mixing with strong acids could create dangerous reactions, and using alcohol for dilution is not advisable since it can react with certain corrosives and potentially generate more hazardous situations. Therefore, having access to an eyewash station that utilizes water is critical for providing immediate care in the case of corrosive exposure.